See estru on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "estráu"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from estráu",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "strātum",
"t": "bed"
},
"expansion": "Latin strātum (“bed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from estráu, from Latin strātum (“bed”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yestru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "uncountable",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "estru m (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "estru m (uncountable)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧tru"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧tru"
]
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
49,
54
]
],
"english": "One day Rafael of Vicenta Ramón was going to get straw and passing by the fountain of the Xanas...",
"ref": "1944, María Josefa Canellada Llavona, Tres Encantos (El Bable de Cabranes):",
"text": "Un día diba Refael de Vicenta Ramón por estru y al pasar pela juente les Xanes...",
"translation": "One day Rafael of Vicenta Ramón was going to get straw and passing by the fountain of the Xanas...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ferns, brushwood or straw that is placed on the ground of the stable for the animals to sleep"
],
"id": "en-estru-ast-noun-EAdfZRBB",
"links": [
[
"ferns",
"ferns"
],
[
"brushwood",
"brushwood"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "estrar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈestɾu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈes̪.t̪ɾu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-estɾu"
}
],
"word": "estru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estru",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧tru"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧tru"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estri"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of estri"
],
"id": "en-estru-eo-verb-lGLA5vZZ",
"links": [
[
"estri",
"estri#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈestru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-estru"
}
],
"word": "estru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "estru m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧tru"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧tru"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ester"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ester"
],
"id": "en-estru-pl-noun-s9hnfQUK",
"links": [
[
"ester",
"ester#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.tru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstru"
}
],
"word": "estru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "oestre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French oestre",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "oestrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin oestrus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French oestre, from Latin oestrus. Cf. also streche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estre",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "estrelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "estre"
},
"expansion": "estru n (plural estre)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "estrelor",
"gpi": "estre",
"gsd": "estrului",
"gsi": "estru",
"n": "",
"npd": "estrele",
"npi": "estre",
"nsd": "estrul",
"nsi": "estru",
"vp": "estrelor",
"vs": "estrule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"estrus"
],
"id": "en-estru-ro-noun-q1gcStTH",
"links": [
[
"estrus",
"estrus"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "estru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "estráu"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from estráu",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "strātum",
"t": "bed"
},
"expansion": "Latin strātum (“bed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from estráu, from Latin strātum (“bed”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yestru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "uncountable",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "estru m (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "estru m (uncountable)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧tru"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧tru"
]
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "estrar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian back-formations",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian masculine nouns",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Asturian terms with quotations",
"Asturian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Asturian/estɾu",
"Rhymes:Asturian/estɾu/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
49,
54
]
],
"english": "One day Rafael of Vicenta Ramón was going to get straw and passing by the fountain of the Xanas...",
"ref": "1944, María Josefa Canellada Llavona, Tres Encantos (El Bable de Cabranes):",
"text": "Un día diba Refael de Vicenta Ramón por estru y al pasar pela juente les Xanes...",
"translation": "One day Rafael of Vicenta Ramón was going to get straw and passing by the fountain of the Xanas...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ferns, brushwood or straw that is placed on the ground of the stable for the animals to sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"ferns",
"ferns"
],
[
"brushwood",
"brushwood"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈestɾu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈes̪.t̪ɾu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-estɾu"
}
],
"word": "estru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estru",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧tru"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧tru"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/estru",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/estru/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estri"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of estri"
],
"links": [
[
"estri",
"estri#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈestru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-estru"
}
],
"word": "estru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "estru m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧tru"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧tru"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstru",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstru/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ester"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ester"
],
"links": [
[
"ester",
"ester#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.tru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstru"
}
],
"word": "estru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "oestre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French oestre",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "oestrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin oestrus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French oestre, from Latin oestrus. Cf. also streche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estre",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "estrelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "estre"
},
"expansion": "estru n (plural estre)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "estrelor",
"gpi": "estre",
"gsd": "estrului",
"gsi": "estru",
"n": "",
"npd": "estrele",
"npi": "estre",
"nsd": "estrul",
"nsi": "estru",
"vp": "estrelor",
"vs": "estrule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"estrus"
],
"links": [
[
"estrus",
"estrus"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "estru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estru meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.